Embarking on the Choquequirao Trek is more than just a hike; it is a journey into the soul of the Andes. Often referred to as ‘The Other Machu Picchu’ or the ‘Sacred Sister,’ this ancient site remains one of the most secluded and mysterious archaeological wonders in Cusco, Peru.
Unlike the crowded paths of the Classic Inca Trail, the route to this Last Inca Stronghold is reserved for the truly daring. Exploring this Lost City requires crossing the deep Apurimac Canyon, offering a raw and authentic experience that few travelers ever witness. Whether you are seeking breathtaking mountain vistas or a deep dive into Inca history, Choquequirao delivers a sense of discovery that is hard to find in the modern world
The archaeological place of shockquirao comes to be considered as the last Inca city and one of the most beautiful an...
The archaeological place of shockquirao comes to be considered as the last Inca city and one of the most beautiful an...
The Inca place of Shockquirao (elevation 3105mt) is located to the north east of Cusco between the Apurimac River and...
Choquequirao is far larger than Machu Picchu in terms of total area, though only about 30% to 40% of it has been excavated. To provide your readers with the best information, here are the key sectors they will encounter:
This is the ceremonial heart of the complex. Built on two different levels, the plaza is surrounded by fine imperial Inca stonework.
What to see: Ceremonial halls, elite residences, and double-jamb doorways.
Traveler Tip: This area offers a 360-degree view of the surrounding glaciers and the Apurimac Canyon.
This is the most iconic and unique feature of Choquequirao, something you won’t even find at Machu Picchu.
What to see: 24 figures of llamas depicted in white limestone mosaics, built directly into the dark slate walls of the agricultural terraces.
Traveler Tip: These “Stone Llamas” face the direction of the sun and were likely a tribute to the constellation of the Llama.
Located at the highest point of a leveled hill, the Ushnu is a truncated pyramid used for religious rituals.
What to see: A ritual platform with stunning views of the Apu Padreyoc mountain.
Traveler Tip: This was an astronomical observatory where the Incas made offerings to the mountains and the sun.
This was the high-society residential area where the priests and the nobility lived.
What to see: Complex water channels that still function today and high-quality stone masonry.
Traveler Tip: Look for the “water fountains” that represent the Inca mastery of hydraulic engineering.
The Incas built these storage units in the upper parts of the city to take advantage of the cool mountain breeze.
What to see: Symmetrical, rectangular buildings used to store grain, dried meat (charqui), and textiles.
These are massive agricultural terraces that seem to drop into the abyss of the cloud forest.
What to see: A sophisticated irrigation system and small houses for the workers (Mitimaes).
Must-See Highlight: The “Llamas of the Sun” (Sector VIII).
Total Exploration Time: You need at least one full day inside the park to see all these sectors comfortably.
Architecture Style: Imperial Inca style using local slate and mud mortar.
Experience Level: Be prepared for steep stairs between sectors; the verticality of Choquequirao is legendary.
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The Inca archaeological site of Choquequirao is known as âThe Sacred Sister of Machu Picchuâ due to the similarity between both Inca sites. Currently, the only way to get to this place is through a trekking route of 4 days, 5 days, 6 days or more.
What does Choquequirao mean? Choquequirao is a Quechua word that means âCradle of Goldâ. The name comes from the name of a hill near the archaeological site.
It is a high-endurance hiking route that leads to the “Sacred Sister” of Machu Picchu. In fact, it is famous for being much more secluded and challenging, offering a raw look at the Last Inca Stronghold without the massive crowds.
Undoubtedly, this is considered one of the hardest treks in Peru. The trail involves steep descents and grueling ascents through the Apurimac Canyon; therefore, a high level of physical fitness is required to complete it successfully.
The classic round-trip route typically takes 4 days and 3 nights. However, many hikers choose a 5-day itinerary to explore the ruins more deeply or even a 9-day trek that connects Choquequirao with Machu Picchu.
The ideal time is during the dry season, from May to October. During this period, the weather is stable and the trails are safer, unlike the rainy season when landslides can occur in the canyon.
Unlike the Classic Inca Trail, you do not need a special permit months in advance. Nevertheless, hiring a professional guide is highly recommended due to the complexity of the terrain and the lack of signage in certain areas.
The highest point on the standard trek is the Capuliyoc pass, at approximately 2,900 meters, while the ruins sit at 3,050 meters. Even so, the constant change in elevation (dropping to 1,500m and climbing back up) is what makes it taxing.
Yes, it is possible to do it independently if you are an experienced hiker. On the other hand, you must be prepared to carry your own gear, food, and water, or hire mules from local families in Cachora.
Indeed, there is an entrance fee (approximately 60 soles or $16 USD). You can pay this at the checkpoint located near the ruins. Please note that this fee is usually included if you book through a reputable agency.
The most common starting point is the village of Cachora, located about 4 hours by car from Cusco. From there, you begin the descent toward the Apurimac River.
Fortunately, there are designated campsites managed by local families, such as Chiquisca and Santa Rosa. Most of them offer basic toilets and cold showers for a small fee.
Essentially, you need high-quality trekking boots, a warm sleeping bag, sun protection, and plenty of electrolyte powder. Additionally, a pair of trekking poles is vital to protect your knees during the steep descents.
Absolutely. Most hikers hire “arrieros” (muleteers) in Cachora to carry the heavy camping equipment. This not only supports the local economy but also makes the trek much more manageable.
There are small shops at the campsites selling bottled water. However, to be more sustainable, we recommend using purification tablets or a LifeStraw to treat water from the local streams.
While Machu Picchu is more architecturally “finished,” Choquequirao is much larger in total area. Furthermore, only about 30% of the site has been excavated, giving it a mysterious “Lost City” vibe.
In general, it is very safe as long as you respect the mountain and follow the trail. By the same token, always check for local weather updates and trail conditions before starting your journey.