Travel to Machu Picchu – Cusco – Peru:

It is known by the terms of Machu (old) Picchu (hill), located 120km from Cusco, Peru, it is the quintessential icon of the Inca civilization. Perched on top of a cliff at an altitude of 2,430 m above sea level and 400 m above the Urubamba River, the city of Machu Piccho has become world famous not only because it is a sample of Inca urbanism that has survived almost intact. to colonial destruction, but because it combines at the same time a meticulous and colossal construction technique, a knowledge of the geological and environmental properties of the place, a mastery in the development of fine architecture and, above all, an impressive notion of integration with the surrounding landscape.

This reputation has earned it the designation of Cultural and Natural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 1983 and being chosen as one of the 7 wonders of the world – Agency Operator. Although Enrique Palma, Gabino Sánchez and Agustín Lizárraga arrived on a trip to the ruins of Machu Picchu in 1906, it was the North American professor Hiram Bingham who, together with a small expedition, discovered the Inca city for the world in 1911, thanks to the support of Yale University and later its dissemination through the National Geographic magazine of Machupicchu. However, Bingham also took about 5,000 objects from the Inca city to Yale, which have been returned a hundred years later to Peru – Okidoki Operator.

Site and Location of Machu Picchu – Cusco – Peru:

The Urubamba River meanders and forms a sharp bend as it reaches the Machu Picchu hill. This and the Huayna (young) Picchu (hill) form a “C”, facing the Putucusi and Sachapata hills. These mountains, which form abrupt abysses, are surrounded by mountain ranges of the sacred valley that form both a majestic landscape and an insurmountable barrier. The natural beauty of such a setting, together with the religious properties that the Incas conferred on it, impressed Pachacuti, the architect monarch of the Inka empire, who ordered the construction of the urban complex of Machu Picchu here, in a very difficult location. There are now trips to Machu Picchu by train, trips to Machu Picchu by car, walks using different routes to Machu Picchu – Peru Travel Operator.

The urban order and the Inca architecture in the great Machu Picchu:

In 1438 the Inca empire began its formation and lasted until 1533 when Francisco Pizarro seized Cusco, the capital of the empire, however, up to this time Machu Picchu was not known even by the invaders themselves (Cusco – Peru – Operator). Perhaps it was the North American archaeologist Hiram Bingham in 1911 or another character who found the way to the Inca ruins, the only thing certain was that a new and spectacular world was found for the Inca architecture and the history of the human being (Peru), for the incredible management with nature and the urban organization of this other world for what until now was the entire Inca empire. From its entrance to each of the spaces that constituted the great city, their purpose was the relationship with nature, the topography, the use, its construction materials and such splendid handling of these, without going so far from these architectural strategies and sites. Incas, we can find all these characteristics in the great handling of stone in such a complicated topography and the spatial distribution of the Inca city in Cusco – Peru Operator.

You can join us on this wonderful 2-day train tour to Machu Picchu alone, as part of a group or with a partner any dayy of the week. We plan your travel very carefully to the last detail so that you have the best excursion experience while visiting the Wonder of the World Machu Piccho.

This excursion offers you an intense and exceptional experience in Machu Piccho. Make your dreams come true and enjoy this Inca archaeological sanctuary of Machupiccho to the fullest in a package that gives you, like no other tour, the most time in Machu Picchu. Explore this sacred place shrouded in a veil of mystery and discover the ancient why it has been included in the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1983.

You will not only visit Machu Picchu, but you will also travel along one of the most impressive railways in the world and you will enjoy the magnificent Andean landscapes that will accompany you throughout the journey.

¿Do you want to discover the secrets of this ancient Inca citadel? ¿How long does it take to get there? ¿Would you like to enjoy your adventure with maximum comfort and relaxation? So, join us on this unforgettable trip and your heart will rejoice for having chosen this route with okidoki travel peru operator.

Historical Review of Machupicchu to travel:

The integration of the Tawantinsuyu peoples began with the government of Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui. In Machupicchu, the need arises to establish a center of articulation between the Amazonian and High Andean space, thus establishing the Administrative, Political and Religious Center, with a strategic location and urban planning, where spaces such as the Ceremonial Plaza, religious precincts are combined. : Temple of the Sun, Temple of the Condor, astronomical observatories, residence of the Inka, workshops and qolcas; a system of agricultural terraces. In the construction of main spaces, imperial Inka architecture predominates, with a network of roads leading to all directions of its surroundings, highlighting the ritual paths of the Machupicchu and Huaynapicchu mountains. Between 1539-1912, the Piccho encomienda was established, assigned to Hernando Pizarro, later to Captain Diego Arias Maldonado on his trips. In 1572, 52 indigenous people from the parishes of Cusco moved to create the City of San Francisco de Victoria de Vilcabamba, to whom lands of “Intiguatana, Guaynapicchu” were distributed.

Colonial information points to the current “Inka City of Machupicchu” as “Seat of the Incas” and “The Ancient Town of the Inga Named Guaynapicchu”. The habilitation of the road from Piri to the Santa Ana Valley was carried out in 1872 at the request of the Peruvian state, which hired the Engineer Hernán Gohering, who carried out studies and elaborated the topographic and geological map of the area. Starting in 1872, Don Augusto R. Berns, commissioned by Casa Forga, exploited the wood to make sleepers for the laying of rails from Arequipa to Cusco, later celebrating the “Huaca de Inca Company”.

The Conservation of archaeological objects and sites by the Peruvian state, were a priority for science and Natural History. In 1911, Dr. Hiram Bingham arrived – Peru Travel, commissioner of Yale University and the National Geographic Society of the United States of North America; the following year he carried out the explorations and excavations of each trip, reaching the conclusion that Machupicchu was the last capital of the Inkas. The Archaeological Board of Cusco, in 1934-1974 Peru Travel, undertakes conservation in the Inka City of Machupicchu, maintaining that it had a magical religious character. Later, it is argued that Machupicchu was built by Pachacuti on the way to the headwaters of the jungle towards Chinchaysuyu.

The National Institute of Culture -Cusco – Peru, carries out archaeological research, suggesting a similarity between the Inka design of Cusco and Machu Picchu. Since 1983, Machupicchu is a Cultural and Natural Heritage of Humanity. The Ministry of Culture has been developing comprehensive and interdisciplinary research with international cooperation, deducing that Machu Picchu is a Political and Religious Administrative Center.