CHOQUEQUIRAO: The Hidden Inca City That Every Traveler Should Know

If you’re a traveler looking for authentic adventures, dreamlike landscapes, and a deep connection with history, Choquequirao should be on your list of must-see destinations. Considered the “sacred sister of Machu Picchu,” this impressive Inca city is a hidden treasure in the Peruvian Andes, far from mass tourism and surrounded by incomparable mystique.

Located in the Cusco region, in the province of La Convención, Choquequirao is a destination that challenges travelers with demanding yet absolutely rewarding trekking. If you’ve ever dreamed of discovering a nearly untouched place, where time seems to stand still, this is the perfect place for you.

Join us on this journey through history, traditions, tourist information, and the best tips for visiting Choquequirao, the hidden gem of the Inca Empire.

History and meaning of Choquequirao

The name Choquequirao comes from the Quechua word “Chuqi K’iraw,” meaning “Cradle of Gold.” This Inca city, built in the 15th century during the reign of Pachacútec, was an important political, religious, and economic center of the Inca Empire. The most fascinating thing about Choquequirao is that, unlike Machu Picchu, it has not yet been fully explored. So far, about 40% of its structures have been excavated, leaving open the possibility of new discoveries. 

Archaeologists believe that Choquequirao was one of the last refuges of the Incas against the Spanish conquest. Its strategic location in the mountains, surrounded by deep canyons and dense vegetation, meant it remained hidden for centuries, until it was rediscovered in the 18th century and further explored in the 20th century. Today, visiting Choquequirao is like traveling back in time: you’ll immerse yourself in a virtually untouched Inca city, free from crowds and with an air of mystery and grandeur that few places can offer.

Characteristics of Choquequirao

1. An architectural marvel high in the Andes: Choquequirao is located 3,050 meters above sea level, on a mountainside with stunning views of the Apurimac River valley. Its architecture follows classic Inca design: agricultural terraces, ceremonial plazas, temples, water channels, and residential compounds made of perfectly fitted stone.
   One of its most striking structures is the Main Plaza, from where you can see the terraces on the mountainside. Also noteworthy are the famous Llamas del Sol (Sun Flames), a set of terraces decorated with white stone llama figures, unique in all Inca architecture.
2. An archaeological site still under exploration: Choquequirao continues to reveal its secrets. The citadel is estimated to be much larger than previously discovered, raising great expectations about the historical treasures that may be discovered in the future.
3. Connection with other Inca centers: This site was strategically connected to other Inca cities through the Qhapaq Ñan network (the Great Inca Road). It is believed to have been a key communication point between the Amazon and Cusco, making it a place of vital commercial and military importance.

Classic trekking route to Choquequirao

The trail begins in Capuliyoc, a small town about a four-hour drive from Cusco. From there, the approximately 31-kilometer hike begins, descending into the impressive Apurímac River canyon and then ascending again toward the ruins.

The trek is challenging, with steep slopes and significant elevation changes, but the rewards are worth it: spectacular scenery, panoramic views of the Andes, and the chance to explore an archaeological site almost alone.

Is it possible to get to Choquequirao in one day?

Technically, yes, but it’s not recommended. The route is demanding and requires at least two days of hiking to get there and another two to return. Ideally, take it easy, enjoying the scenery and acclimatizing to the altitude.

Tips for Traveling to Choquequirao:

If you’re up for this trek, here are some essential tips to make your experience unforgettable:

1.  Prepare Physically:

The Choquequirao trek is not for beginners. Make sure you’re in good physical condition and take preparatory hikes before the trip.

2.  Bring the Right Gear:

• Lightweight but durable clothing (the weather varies from intense heat to cold at night).

• Hiking boots with good grip.

• Hiking poles (help with the ascents and descents).

• Sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses.

• Flashlight and extra batteries.

3.  Hire a guide if it’s your first time:

Although the route is marked, a guide can enrich your experience with information about the history and nature of the area.

4.  Bring enough water and snacks:

The trail is challenging and there are few options for supplies, so bring enough water and energy-boosting food.

5.  Respect the environment:

Choquequirao is a sacred and natural site, so follow the rule of the responsible traveler: “Leave no trace.” Take your trash with you and respect the local flora and fauna.

Is Choquequirao worth visiting?

Absolutely. If you’re a traveler looking for authentic experiences and love trekking, Choquequirao offers something few destinations can: a genuine connection with history, nature, and adventure.
Unlike Machu Picchu, here you won’t find crowds or congested tourist routes. Instead, you’ll have the opportunity to explore an Inca city in solitude, listening only to the wind and the sounds of nature.

If you’re ready for a challenge, to immerse yourself in the majesty of the Andes, and to discover a place where time stood still, Choquequirao awaits you with open arms.

Do you dare to discover this hidden treasure of the Inca Empire? Start planning your trip and get ready for the adventure of a lifetime with OKI DOKI!