If you’ve ever dreamed of being part of one of the most iconic and lively celebrations in the world, the festivals of Cusco should be at the top of your must-visit list.
This city, rich in history and culture, transforms every year into a vibrant stage where traditions, music, dance, and spirituality come together to create unique experiences.
As a blogger passionate about exploring and sharing the best of every corner of the world, I want to tell you everything you need to know to fully enjoy the festivals of Cusco.
From June to August, the city becomes filled with magic, and I invite you to dive into this fascinating world, discovering the traditions that make it so special.
I will not only share details about the most well-known celebrations but also offer some tips to make your visit unforgettable and unique.
Because it’s not just about being there; it’s about living every moment authentically. So get ready to immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Cusco and discover all that this city has to offer!
The Cusco Carnival is undoubtedly one of the most anticipated celebrations in the region—an event bursting with color, music, and tradition that brings both locals and tourists together.
Celebrated between January and March, the carnival in Cusco blends ancient rituals with modern customs, making it an unforgettable experience.
This event isn’t just about water fights and foam; it’s a celebration that honors the land, life, and community.
The Cusco carnivals are deeply traditional, with dances, music, water games, and talcum powder, reflecting the fusion of pre-Hispanic customs with colonial European influences.
The first phase of the Cusco Carnival begins with the “Compadres and Comadres” celebration, which takes place on the two Thursdays before the main carnival day.
This part of the festivity is known for its satirical and playful nature. The people of Cusco create dolls of compadres and comadres using recycled materials such as cardboard boxes, plastics, and old clothes.
These dolls typically represent characters from everyday life in the city, from political figures to popular neighborhood personalities, and are placed at midnight on poles or high places for all to see.
The purpose of these dolls is to humorously highlight the qualities of the characters they represent and send messages to society, always respectfully and without malice.
It’s a sort of “mocking with affection,” something very typical of Cusco’s culture.
The most awaited day of the Carnival is Carnival Sunday when the streets of Cusco fill with energy, laughter, and water.
From early on, both locals and visitors dive into water games and the “mistura” mixture (a foamy, sticky concoction thrown by young people).
Water, foam, and water balloons are essential elements of the festivity, creating a joyful and refreshing atmosphere. The streets, especially the Plaza de Armas, become a true battleground of happiness where everyone joins in the fun.
Though thousands celebrate this day, what makes the Cusco Carnival special is its ability to unite locals and tourists in one grand celebration, where origin doesn’t matter, only enjoying the tradition.
A week after Carnival Sunday, the Octava de Carnaval or Kacharpari arrives, marking the end of the festivities.
This is a celebration full of dances, music, and, of course, water games that keep the festive spirit alive in the streets of Cusco.
In some parts of the city, such as nearby neighborhoods, the Yunzaso Cortamontes tradition takes place, eagerly awaited by Cusco locals.
In these celebrations, a tree is planted and adorned with gifts, and participants, in an atmosphere of dancing and joy, attempt to knock it down with a machete.
Those who succeed get to take home a gift, and the party continues with more music and dance.
The Cusco Carnival isn’t just a visual and auditory celebration; it’s also a delicious gastronomic feast.
During this season, traditional dishes reflect the essence of Andean cuisine, known for its rich flavors and generous servings. Here are some traditional dishes you must try:
What makes the Cusco Carnival unique is that it’s not just celebrated in the streets—it’s deeply rooted in the customs and worldview of the Andean region.
The mix of ancient elements with colonial influences creates a vibrant and meaningful celebration. During these days, Cusco becomes a place where time seems to stand still, allowing travelers to experience something truly unique in the heart of the Andes.
If you have the chance to visit Cusco during the carnival, not only will you be part of an unforgettable party, but you’ll also connect with the local people, learn about their history and traditions, and take home memories you’ll never forget. So get ready to get soaked, dance, and enjoy the most delicious flavors of the Andes!
Corpus Christi is one of the most important religious festivals in Cusco, a true example of religious syncretism and the deep cultural traditions that characterize the Imperial City.
Declared Cultural Heritage of the Nation in 2004, this celebration has more than 400 years of history and is celebrated with a rich mix of Catholic devotion and ancient customs that have endured through the centuries.
The celebration of Corpus Christi in Cusco began shortly after the arrival of Spanish conquerors in the 16th century.
In its early years, it replaced Inca rituals, such as the procession of the mummies of sovereigns, which were carried in solemn ceremonies during the pre-Hispanic period.
When Corpus Christi was adopted, the Catholic Church introduced religious images of Christ, the Virgin Mary, and saints as part of the evangelization.
Over time, this festivity became one of the main events on Cusco’s holiday calendar.
Corpus Christi in Cusco is not only a religious festival but also a cultural manifestation that deeply involves the community.
Each year, the processions begin with the “Bajada de Pentecostés,” a tradition marking the start of the festivities, followed by the procession of saints from their temples to the Cusco Cathedral.
During this journey, devotees not only accompany the images but also decorate the streets and squares with flower carpets and other traditional decorations.
One of the most important events during this time is the “Entrada de Corpus,” which takes place on May 29.
On this day, more than fifteen revered images from Cusco’s parishes parade through the city’s main streets in a spectacular procession, culminating in the Cathedral.
This event attracts thousands of faithful who actively participate in the journey, making this festivity a true spectacle of faith and culture.
May 30 marks the central day of the celebration, with a special Mass led by the Archbishop of Cusco.
After the ceremony, the most revered images in the city, including saints like San Antonio, San Sebastián, San Blas, and several representations of the Virgin Mary, such as the Virgin of Belén and the Immaculate Conception, are paraded with the Custody— a gold vessel containing the consecrated host, the symbol of the Body of Christ.
After the May 30 festivities, the images remain in the Cathedral until the Octava de Corpus (usually celebrated the first Thursday of June).
On this day, a Mass and Te Deum are held in the Cathedral’s courtyard, followed by a new procession through the city streets, with an impressive display of devotees, many of whom walk barefoot as a sign of faith and sacrifice.
The celebration ends with the return of the images to their original temples, leaving a lasting mark on the Cusco community.
As with any grand celebration, food plays a fundamental role in Corpus Christi.
One of the main delights of the day is Chiriuchu, an emblematic dish of Cusco that represents the Andean biodiversity.
Chiriuchu is a mix of ingredients like guinea pig, chicken, roasted corn, cecina (dried meat), Cusco sausage, torrejas, cochayuyo (a seaweed), and rocoto, reflecting the richness of the region’s native products.
This dish is not only delicious but a tribute to the ancestral cuisine that is part of Cusco’s cultural roots.
If you’ve ever dreamed of experiencing a trip through time, the Inti Raymi festival is the perfect opportunity to witness one of the grandest and most solemn ceremonies of the Inca civilization.
Celebrated on June 24, Inti Raymi is a festival honoring the Sun God Inti, and it dates back to ancient times, when the Inca Empire spanned much of South America.
Cusco, known as the Puma City due to its design based on the shape of this feline, was the center of the Inca world.
At its heart was the Qorikancha, the most important temple dedicated to the Sun, where the Inca rulers worshipped Apu Inti, the god who governed life and harvests.
The great emperor Pachacútec instituted this ceremony as a way to ask for prosperity and blessings for the empire.
Today, Inti Raymi remains one of Cusco’s most imposing and exciting festivals, filled with history, rituals, and a deep connection to nature.
Inti Raymi is not just a party; it’s a monumental event that revives the cultural wealth of the ancient Incas, where solemnity, respect for nature, and religious fervor intertwine.
Every June 24, Cusco locals and thousands of tourists gather to witness a reenactment of this spectacular rite, which commemorates the arrival of the winter solstice, when the Sun begins its ascent again and the days lengthen, bringing the hope of new harvests and abundance.
Inti Raymi is celebrated at three historical locations that were witnesses to the great Inca rituals. These places, full of history and mystery, provide the perfect setting for this spectacular event:
Qorikancha (The Sun Temple): This temple, known as the “Golden Enclosure,” was the most sacred place during the Inca Empire. Emperor Pachacútec commissioned the construction of this majestic temple to honor Apu Inti, the Sun god. During the festival, the rituals are performed here, where offerings are made to the Sun with songs, dances, and tributes.
Plaza de Armas (Ancient Auqaypata): This square, which was known as the Warrior’s Plaza during Inca times, is another setting for the Inti Raymi reenactment. It was once the heart of the city, the meeting point for the most important events. During Inti Raymi, the ceremony takes place on a large ushnu, a ceremonial platform used for sacrifices and offerings during Inca times.
Sacsayhuamán (The Sun Fortress): Located 3,555 meters above sea level, this imposing archaeological complex is the final stage of the Inti Raymi. Here, attendees witness the climax of the ceremony with a performance full of energy and symbolism. Sacsayhuamán was a key ceremonial center for the Incas, and today the plaza is filled with actors, musicians, and dancers who reenact the sacred acts of the event.
Inti Raymi is not just a visual celebration; it’s a profound experience that revives the spiritual connection of the Incas with nature and the cosmos.
The ceremony unfolds in several stages, each with a symbolic ritual full of meaning. Some of the highlights include:
Reports from the Four Suyus: Here, reports from the four great regions of the Inca Empire—Qollasuyu, Kuntisuyu, Antisuyu, and Chinchaysuyu—are presented, with each region offering tributes to the Sun, showing the empire’s diversity and unity.
Chicha Rite: Chicha, a fermented corn drink, is offered to the Sun in a ritual that symbolizes fertility and prosperity. The ritual is accompanied by traditional songs and dances welcoming the Sun’s return.
Sacred Fire Rite: Fire, considered a manifestation of vital energy, is lit as a symbol of renewal and the Sun’s light. This fire remains burning throughout the ceremony.
Llama Sacrifice: As part of the ritual, a symbolic sacrifice of a llama, a sacred animal for the Incas, takes place. This act is considered an offering to the Sun God to ask for protection and abundance.
Sankhu Rite (Sacred Bread): The sankhu, a sacred bread, is presented as an offering to the Sun, symbolizing the spiritual connection between the Andean people and their deities. It’s a show of gratitude and devotion.
Q’ochurikuy (Popular Exaltation): Finally, the ceremony ends with the Q’ochurikuy, a burst of popular joy where the community, both participants and spectators, celebrate the Sun’s return with shouts of joy, dances, and music.
Inti Raymi is not just a cultural event; it’s a total immersion in the history, worldview, and beliefs of the Inca civilization. It’s a unique opportunity to travel back in time and be part of a ritual that, despite being celebrated centuries ago, is still as alive as it was in Pachacútec’s time.
This event is not just for history lovers; it’s for any traveler who wants to immerse themselves in the essence of Cusco, understand the Incas’ connection with the Sun, and experience one of the most spectacular festivals in the world. If you plan to visit Cusco, Inti Raymi is an experience you cannot miss. It will transport you to a world of ancient rituals, vibrant dances, and a profound connection with the energy of the Sun and the Earth. Truly a once-in-a-lifetime event!
In the heart of the Andes, 110 kilometers southeast of Cusco, one of the most vibrant and historical festivals is celebrated: the Virgin of Carmen Festival in Paucartambo. Recognized as a National Cultural Heritage, this festivity is not only a demonstration of religious devotion but also a testament to the rich culture of the region, blending Andean and Spanish beliefs in a grand celebration.
The devotion to the Virgin of Carmen, affectionately known as Mamacha del Carmen, has its roots in the second half of the 16th century, when the image was brought from Spain. One of the most well-known versions holds that, upon arriving at the viceroyalty of Peru, two statues of the Virgin of Carmen were designated for the provinces of Paucartambo and Paucarqolla. However, by mistake, the most beautiful and largest version of the image was sent to Paucartambo, where it remains today in the Virgin of the Rosary Temple.
Over the years, the Virgin of Carmen was recognized as the patroness of the Qollas, a group of traders from the highlands who arrived in the region and incorporated the veneration of the Virgin into their traditions. This blend of indigenous and Spanish beliefs is reflected in the dances and rituals that are carried out during the festivity to this day.
The Virgin of Carmen Festival is held every year in the town of Paucartambo, a picturesque village located 2,906 meters above sea level, from July 15 to 18. During these days, the town is filled with music, dances, and fervent religious devotion that attract both locals and tourists.
The celebrations begin with the traditional procession, where the Virgin of Carmen is taken in a solemn procession through the streets, accompanied by thousands of faithful who pay homage to the “Mamacha.” The Qhapaq Qolla and Qhapaq Negro are among the most representative dances, symbolizing the ancient traditions of the Qollas (highland traders) and the Afro-descendants who also contributed to the cultural formation of the region.
One of the most prominent dances is the Qhapaq Qolla, which commemorates the historical clashes between the corregimientos of Paucartambo and Paucarqolla. This dance, along with the representations of other social groups, reflects the mestizo and multicultural identity of the region.
In 2006, the Ministry of Culture of Peru declared the Virgin of Carmen Festival in Paucartambo as a National Cultural Heritage, recognizing its importance as an act of identity and living culture. Furthermore, in 2011, the Regional Directorate of Culture of Cusco presented this festivity as a candidate to become an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
This festival is not just a religious celebration but also a living expression of the fusion of Andean and Spanish beliefs, something that can be seen reflected in the dances, music, and rituals that accompany the event. It is an occasion to honor the Virgin but also to preserve the traditions that have shaped the identity of Paucartambo and Cusco.
If you have the opportunity to visit Cusco in July, the Virgin of Carmen Festival in Paucartambo is an experience you cannot miss. During those days, the town transforms into a vibrant scene of color, music, and joy, where devotion and culture intertwine in a lively act that will make you feel the very essence of Cusqueña tradition. It is the perfect moment to learn more about the history and customs of this ancestral land, a place where divinity and folklore come to life with every step.
All Saints’ Day (November 1) and All Souls’ Day (November 2) are deeply significant dates for the people of Cusco, marked by rich traditions of veneration and remembrance for those who have passed away. During these days, the city fills with devotion and culture, and every corner of Cusco becomes a tribute to those who are no longer with us.
November 1 is dedicated to all the saints and beatified individuals of the Church who do not have a specific day in the calendar. It is a day of reflection and devotion, where Cusqueña families celebrate their protective saints and participate in masses and rituals in churches and homes.
November 2, known as All Souls’ Day, is a moment to honor and remember loved ones who have left this world. It is a day filled with emotions and rituals, where the community goes to cemeteries to pay tribute to the souls of the departed, with visits to their graves, prayers, and offerings.
In the days leading up to the celebration, Cusqueña families carefully prepare for this occasion. They clean and decorate the graves of their loved ones and set up altars at home with offerings of the deceased’s favorite foods, drinks, and objects. On the night of November 1, just before midnight, families place the offerings on a special table and surround them with candles. It is believed that during that night, the departed souls return in spirit to enjoy these treats, so the table remains untouched until the following day.
One of the most representative customs in Cusco is the preparation of “bollos de Todos los Santos,” small cakes made in various shapes, such as little dolls, animals, or religious figures, and decorated with bright colors and fruits. These bollos, along with other sweets and beverages, are part of the offerings placed on the graves or in homes.
On November 2, from the early hours of the morning, thousands of Cusqueños head to the cemeteries with lit candles, flower wreaths, and memories of their loved ones. Some bring liquor or chicha, and many even hire musicians to play at the graves, offering a sort of serenade to the departed, wishing them peace. The atmosphere is solemn but also celebratory, as it is seen as a way to keep the memory of the deceased alive.
One of the most important beliefs during this celebration is that on the night of November 1 to 2, the souls of the deceased descend from the sky to enjoy the food and drinks their loved ones have left for them. In some rural areas of Cusco, the tradition of placing offerings and candles on the graves is an act of love and respect towards the deceased, who are believed to return to enjoy these gifts.
All Saints’ Day and All Souls’ Day are more than just a religious tradition in Cusco; they are an opportunity to renew the bond between the living and the dead, a moment to remember and give thanks to those who are no longer here but remain present in the collective memory of families and communities. The offerings, dances, and prayers that accompany this celebration make Cusco a unique place, where beliefs and customs blend in a special way, creating an unforgettable experience for those fortunate enough to live it.
Cusco is not just a city; it is a feast for the senses. Its history, culture, and traditions unfold in a series of vibrant festivals that go beyond the visual: they are a deep immersion into the soul of the Cusqueños. If you’re preparing to experience the magic of Cusco during one of its most iconic celebrations, here are some key tips to help you make the most of your experience:
Plan Ahead, But Leave Room for Magic
Anticipation is key, but in Cusco, the unexpected is part of the adventure. Festivals attract thousands of tourists every year, so make sure to make your reservations in advance, especially for accommodation and transportation. However, not everything needs to be rigidly planned: the best experiences often arise when you least expect them. So, while it’s good to have an itinerary, leave space for spontaneous moments that will make your trip even more memorable.
Dress for the Occasion (and the Unpredictable Weather)
Festivals can be marathon-like, so comfort is essential. Make sure to bring clothing suitable for Cusco’s variable weather. While the sun may shine strongly during the day, nights can be chilly, so always bring a jacket or extra layer. Don’t forget sturdy shoes: the cobblestone streets and uneven terrain are unforgiving. Prepare to enjoy the festival without the cold or fatigue holding you back.
Let Yourself Be Tempted by Cusqueña Gastronomy
The festivals are not only a visual feast but a culinary one as well. You can’t leave Cusco without trying its most traditional dishes, such as cuy chactado or rocoto relleno. At every corner, a food stall offers a burst of flavors that reflect the region’s cultural diversity. Take your time to savor, taste, and understand the rich gastronomy of this city. Every bite will bring you closer to its essence.
Immerse Yourself in the Local Culture
The festivals in Cusco are not meant to be experienced from the sidelines: they are lived in the heart of the street, where music and dances invite you to participate. Don’t just be a spectator, be part of the party. Sing, dance, interact with the locals, and let yourself be swept up in their energy. Cusqueños are known for their warmth and hospitality, so don’t hesitate to join the celebration and learn directly from those who make these festivals so unique.
Respect the Traditions
The festivals in Cusco have deep religious and cultural significance, so it is crucial to show respect for the rituals and ceremonies that are part of them. From processions to traditional dances, every gesture and ritual carries historical weight that is important to understand and appreciate. Being present is a privilege, but it also means being conscious of what these traditions represent to the local community.
Learn the History Behind the Festivals
Cusco is the historical capital of the Incas, and its festivals are full of references to its pre-Hispanic and colonial past. Don’t just observe—seek to understand the context of what you see. Visiting museums, archaeological sites like Sacsayhuamán, or interacting with local guides will allow you to see the festivals from a new perspective, transforming every celebration into a live history lesson.
Be Ready for the Intensity… and for Peaceful Moments
The festivals in Cusco are a mix of overwhelming energy and spiritual serenity. While the streets fill with music and dancing, there are also moments of calm, such as religious processions, that invite reflection and respect. Take a breather, find balance between the vibrant energy of the party and the serenity of the tradition. Knowing when to join the bustle and when to retreat to tranquility will make your experience even more complete.
Visit Cusco and experience the magic of its traditions, history, and culture. At Oki Doki, your adventure is just a reservation away. Don’t wait any longer! Book now and get ready to create unforgettable memories in the heart of Peru. We’re waiting for you in Cusco with open arms!
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